What is Addison’s Disease, Symptoms and Treatment of Addison’s Disease in Turkey. There are many known unknown and untreated diseases in the world. These diseases affect the life of the person negatively. Among the factors that cause diseases, there is an unbalanced secretion such as a lack or excess of the hormones released in the body. This imbalance also affects many diseases, especially Addison’s disease. So what is Addison’s Disease and how to treat it, let’s find out together.
What is Addison’s Disease?
This disease, which is rarely seen in only one of every 100,000 people, occurs as a result of insufficient production of some hormones by the glands in the human body. Addison’s disease is also known as adrenal insufficiency. In this disease, the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys, produce less of the hormones called cortisol and aldosterone. This deficiency in hormones can also trigger other diseases. This disease, which is more common in women, can occur at any age. The treatment is by supplementing the missing hormones.
What are the Types of Addison’s Disease?
There are two types of this disease. We can explain the question of what are the types of Addison’s Disease, which is wondered by everyone, as follows..
Addison’s disease, that is, adrenal insufficiency, is examined under two headings. The first of these is called primary adrenal insufficiency, while the second is called secondary adrenal insufficiency.
What Causes Addison’s Disease?
When we look at the Causes of Addison’s Disease, one of the first and important reasons is that the immune system of the person attacks the adrenal glands, which are responsible for producing the hormones that the body needs. The reason for this attack is that the immune system has perceived these glands as foreign and dangerous. The glands that are destroyed as a result of this attack cannot produce enough hormones, causing Addison’s disease. Another reason can be listed as follows:
- Tuberculosis is a disease of the adrenal glands, that is, tuberculosis.
- Caused by microbial diseases.
- Bleeding in the adrenal glands responsible for the production of hormones.
- The spread of other cancers in the person to the adrenal glands can be shown among the reasons for the occurrence of Addison’s disease.
What are the Symptoms of Addison’s Disease?
Depending on the hormones that are depleted and needed in the person’s body, changes in the symptoms can also be seen. This disease progresses slowly in the body of the person and starts with few symptoms. For this reason, a person may ignore this disease and minor symptoms until clear symptoms occur. Therefore, the disease can progress. If we briefly explain the Symptoms of Addison’s Disease, we can list them as follows:
- The feeling of extreme tiredness in the person
- Significant decrease in the person’s appetite and accompanying weight loss
- Occurrence of fasting hypoglycemia
- Pigmentation, i.e. darkening of color, in the mouth, skin, previous surgical scars, if any, in the nipples and private areas of the person
- Blood pressure drop and fainting
- Excessive salt cravings
- low blood sugar
- Vomiting with the feeling of nausea in the person
- Diarrhea condition
- Abdominal pain and cramps
- Pain in the muscles and joints of the person
- Irritability
- Abnormalities in the person’s behavior and depression
- less sweating of the person
- Symptoms such as decreased hair growth in the private parts of women and under the armpits can be listed
How Is Addison’s Disease Diagnosed?
How to Diagnose Addison’s Disease Let’s examine it together. This disease is difficult to diagnose in the early stages because it spreads slowly and insidiously and has few symptoms. In order for doctors to make a diagnosis, the level of the hormone cortisol in the blood is measured. In addition, tests called warning tests can also be performed. It is important that these tests are usually given in the morning.
How Is Addison’s Disease Treated?
The treatment of this disease is usually done with drugs. In this process, hormone replacement therapy is applied to replace the hormones that the person’s body cannot produce. Taking corticosteroids by mouth is another treatment option. The person needs salt during this disease process. For this reason, especially in cases of diarrhea, in hot weather and after heavy exercise programs, it is ensured that enough salt is taken under the control of a doctor.
If the person’s body is stressed due to surgery, inflammation, or an illness, the doctor may increase the dose of the medication. However, when vomiting occurs and it is not possible to take oral medication and keep it in the stomach, it may be necessary to give the drug to the patient by injection. In Addisonian crises, in which the person enters, the doctor intervenes through the vein. This may be the answer to the question of How to Treat Addison’s Disease.
How is the Addison’s Disease Diet Done?
A healthy lifestyle and living without stress are among the two most important factors in the treatment of this disease. A person should make healthy eating a way of life during this disease and always. We can list the answer to the question of How to Do the Addison’s Disease Diet as follows:
- In order not to stimulate the adrenaline glands, soda, coffee, tea, energy-giving drinks should not be consumed and smoking should be stopped.
- One should stay away from unhealthy foods, carbohydrates, refined sugar and packaged ready-made products as much as possible.
- The amount of salt needed by the body should be removed with the control of a doctor, not according to the head.
- The person should consume plenty of water during this period.
- Stress is one of the most important triggers of this disease. For this reason, stress should be avoided. If you need to use antidepressants for some conditions, you should take it under the supervision of a doctor. In addition, consuming plenty of vitamin C will be beneficial for you
- The B vitamins needed by the body should be obtained from fish such as eggs, seafood, sardines and salmon.
- Likewise, getting zinc from healthy foods is a very important detail.
- In this process, meeting with a dietitian has a very important place in terms of acquiring nutritional habits.
Addison’s Disease Treatment Prices in Turkey
Turkey has been a light of hope for people by taking important steps in the treatment of many diseases. The State of the Republic of Turkey has succeeded in moving the health sector forward with the developments and investments it has made in the field of health. For this reason, the reputation of qualified and experienced doctors trained in the company has reached the whole world. For these reasons, Turkey is one of the most preferred countries in the treatment of all diseases.
Among the reasons for preference are; the expertise and experience of the doctors, the fully equipped hospitals, the highly developed health sector in Turkey, the helpful and hospitable nature of all the personnel dealing with the patients, the spacious and clean hospitals, the state-of-the-art and scientific treatment methods, the affordable prices of treatments and special needs. situations can be listed.
It is also not correct to give clear information about Addison’s Disease Treatment Prices in Turkey. Many factors such as treatment processes of people, treatment methods, tests and examinations to be applied also affect prices. For this reason, you can have detailed information about the price by calling us first. You can easily ask all the questions you have in your mind.
In addition, if you come to Turkey through us for the treatment of Addison’s disease, we can facilitate your visa procedures with the invitation letter we send to the consulate.
Prof.Dr. Ergün Dağlıoğlu (Eğitim Görevlisi), Beyin Cerrahı, Beyin Ve Sinir Cerrahisi
