Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis is a disease characterized by the formation of clumps of inflammatory cells in various organs of the body. Although it usually affects organs such as the lungs, lymph nodes, skin, and eyes, it can affect almost any organ. Although we still do not have complete information about the cause and treatment of sarcoidosis, we will try to give you information about the definition, causes and symptoms of sarcoidosis in this article we have written for you.

What Is Sarcoidosis?

Sarcoidosis is a disease that occurs when clumps of inflammatory cells called granulomas form in different parts of the body. Granulomas are small nodules made up of immune system cells and usually develop as a defensive reaction to infection or foreign material. Sarcoidosis can occur in any age group and any race, but it most commonly occurs in adults between the ages of 20 and 40. The course and severity of sarcoidosis can vary from person to person; While it may progress with mild symptoms in some people, it may cause organ damage in others.

What Causes Sarcoidosis?

The exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown. However, genetic predisposition and environmental factors are thought to play a role in the development of the disease. Some research suggests that sarcoidosis results from an abnormal activation of the immune system. This abnormal activation can be triggered by environmental factors such as viruses, bacteria or chemicals. It has also been observed that people with a family history of sarcoidosis have a higher risk of developing the disease.

What Are the Symptoms of Sarcoidosis?

Symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary depending on the organs affected and the severity of the disease. Some people may have no symptoms, while others may have mild or severe symptoms. The most common symptoms of sarcoidosis are:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Fever and weight loss
• Shortness of breath and cough,
• Chest pain,
• Joint pain and swelling,
• Red or purple rashes on the skin,
• Redness, pain and visual disturbances in the eyes,
• Liver and spleen enlargement

Early diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis is important to maintain the quality of life and health of patients. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with sarcoidosis, it is important to consult a specialist and begin the evaluation and treatment process.

How is Sarcoidosis Diagnosed?

The cause of sarcoidosis is not fully known, and its symptoms may be similar to other diseases. Therefore, sarcoidosis is difficult to diagnose and requires a variety of tests and evaluations.

Evaluation of patients with suspected sarcoidosis begins with the doctor taking the patient’s medical history and performing a physical examination. In this process, the doctor evaluates the symptoms of sarcoidosis and risk factors that predispose to the disease.

Blood tests for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis are generally intended to evaluate the organ functions of the patient. These tests examine markers of inflammation, calcium levels, and liver and kidney function.

Lung function tests are performed to evaluate the condition of the lungs, the organ most commonly affected by sarcoidosis. These tests measure how much air the lungs breathe in and how effectively oxygen moves into the bloodstream.

Imaging tests are done to see the presence of granulomas in organs affected by sarcoidosis. Tests such as chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) are used to detect abnormalities in the lungs and lymph nodes.

The definitive diagnosis for sarcoidosis is made by biopsy demonstrating the presence of granulomas. Biopsy is the pathological examination of organs with suspected sarcoidosis. The presence of granulomas is confirmed by examining samples from the lung, lymph nodes, skin, or other organs.

What Is Done In The Treatment Of Sarcoidosis?

Treatment for sarcoidosis varies depending on the severity of the disease, the organs affected, and the patient’s general health. Some patients do not need treatment as the disease resolves spontaneously, while others may require medication or further treatment.

• Medication,
• Oxygen Therapy,
• Organ Transplantation,

treatment methods such as.

What Are the Complications of Sarcoidosis?

Complications of sarcoidosis vary depending on the severity and duration of the disease and the organs it affects. Some complications of sarcoidosis include;

• In the case of long-term and severe course of sarcoidosis in the lungs, permanent damage and hardening of the lung tissue (fibrosis) may occur due to granulomas. This causes respiratory failure and reduced oxygen intake.

• If sarcoidosis affects the heart, serious complications such as heart rhythm disturbances and heart failure may develop.

• If sarcoidosis affects the nervous system, complications such as inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, headache, vision loss and loss of sensation may occur.

• Sarcoidosis can cause calcium levels to rise and kidney stones to form. This can lead to kidney failure and urinary tract infections.

• If sarcoidosis affects the eyes, complications such as corneal and retinal inflammation, increased intraocular pressure and vision loss may develop.

Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important to prevent and treat the complications of sarcoidosis. Patients with suspected sarcoidosis should be in regular contact with their doctor and comply with the treatment plan.

Is Sarcoidosis a Serious Disease?

The severity of sarcoidosis is directly proportional to the course of the disease and the organs it affects. Some people experience mild symptoms, while others may experience serious and life-threatening complications. The course and symptoms of sarcoidosis vary from person to person, and in some cases, the disease may show no symptoms.

Severe cases of sarcoidosis can cause permanent lung damage, heart and nervous system problems, kidney failure, and vision loss. Therefore, it can be said that sarcoidosis is a serious disease. However, appropriate treatment and follow-up are important to manage the course and symptoms of the disease.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications of sarcoidosis. Because the signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis are diverse, it’s important to see a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Does Sarcoidosis Go Away On Its Own?

The course and outcomes of sarcoidosis are highly variable. Some people experience mild symptoms, while others may experience serious and life-threatening complications. The symptoms and course of sarcoidosis vary from person to person, and in some cases, the disease may show no symptoms.

Some cases of sarcoidosis, especially mild and asymptomatic, may go away on their own and require no treatment. This condition is called “spontaneous remission” and occurs in about 50% of sarcoidosis cases. Spontaneous remission usually occurs in the early stages of the disease, and most patients recover completely without permanent damage.

However, other cases of sarcoidosis may require treatment, and appropriate treatment and follow-up are important to manage the course and symptoms of the disease. More serious forms of sarcoidosis can cause permanent lung damage, heart and nervous system problems, kidney failure, and vision loss. These conditions should be managed with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Whether sarcoidosis will go away on its own depends on the severity of the disease and the organs it affects. Mild cases usually resolve spontaneously, while more severe cases may require treatment. It is important for anyone with suspected sarcoidosis to consult a specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Sarcoidosis Treatment Prices in Turkey

Turkey has succeeded in making its name known to the world with its investments and Especially the latest technological devices used in diagnosis and treatment procedures have been a beacon of hope for many diseases. However, there has been an increase in health tourism in Türkiye.

• Hospitals are large, clean, spacious and fully equipped in terms of technological equipment.
• Turkish doctors are specialized, successful, and skilled in their fields.
• Nurses and carers are friendly and compassionate.
• Finding answers to the questions asked quickly and accurately.
• Patience and understanding of all staff, including the intermediary company dealing with the patient.
• Turkey offers holiday opportunities with its natural and historical beauties.
• Easy transportation.
• Diagnosis, treatment, accommodation, eating, drinking, dressing, and holiday needs can be met at affordable prices.

Such situations are shown among the reasons for preference. We can see that patients and relatives of patients who want to come to Turkey are doing research on Sarcoidosis Treatment Prices in Turkey. However, it would not be correct to give clear price information at this stage. Many factors such as the type of disease, stage, diagnosis process, treatment process, and stay in Türkiye affect the price issue. If you want to get more detailed price information, you can contact us. In addition, if you come to Turkey for treatment through us, we can facilitate your visa application process with the invitation letter sent by us to the consulate.