Nystagmus

Nystagmus is an eye condition characterized by involuntary and rapid movement of the eyes. This condition, which can be congenital or acquired, can adversely affect vision and make daily life difficult when not paid attention. The causes and symptoms of nystagmus may vary from person to person. In this article we have written for you, we will try to give information about what nystagmus is, how it occurs, and its causes.

What Is Nystagmus?

Nystagmus is an uncontrollable eye disorder in which the eyes move involuntarily and rapidly. These movements can usually be horizontal, vertical, or circular and can occur simultaneously in both eyes. In some cases, nystagmus can become more pronounced when looking in a certain direction and can make it difficult for the eyes to focus, leading to problems such as blurred vision or double vision.

How Does Nystagmus Occur?

Nystagmus occurs when the eye muscles or eye-related nerves do not work properly. Dysfunction of the parts of the brain that control the movement of the eyes can also cause nystagmus. Nystagmus may be congenital or may occur later as a side effect of trauma, disease, or medication.

What Are The Causes of Nystagmus?

The causes of nystagmus may vary depending on various factors. Some common causes of nystagmus can be listed as follows;

• Genetic factors,
• Eye problems
• Nervous system diseases,
• Side effects of medicines,
• Inner ear disorders,
• Alcohol and drug use,

Understanding the causes and symptoms of nystagmus is important in determining appropriate treatment methods. If nystagmus symptoms are experienced, it is important to be evaluated by an ophthalmologist or neurologist.

What are the Symptoms of Nystagmus?

Although nystagmus symptoms vary from person to person, the most common symptoms are as follows;

• Rapid and irregular movement of the eyes,
• Vision problems,
• Head position changes,
• Eye strain and headache,
• Eye coordination problems,

Who Has Nystagmus?

Nystagmus is a condition that can be seen in all age groups. However, some factors and conditions may increase the risk of nystagmus;

Congenital nystagmus,

Neurological diseases,

Eye diseases,

Drugs, and alcohol abuse,

may occur more frequently in cases such as trauma.

Is Nystagmus a Temporary Disease?

The duration of nystagmus varies depending on the underlying causes. If nystagmus is caused by drug use, alcohol consumption, or another temporary factor, nystagmus may improve with the elimination of these factors.

However, in cases of congenital nystagmus or nystagmus caused by neurological diseases, nystagmus is usually permanent. In this case, the treatment process is carried out to reduce the effects of nystagmus and improve the quality of life of the person. Various treatment methods such as glasses, contact lenses, and surgical interventions applied to the eye muscles can be used. In addition, rehabilitation programs and special education services for people with nystagmus also play an important role in improving quality of life.

How Is Nystagmus Testing Performed?

Nystagmus testing is a series of assessments to determine the causes and severity of these involuntary eye movements.

The nystagmus test is performed by an ophthalmologist or neurologist and includes the following steps;

• Obtaining the patient’s medical history,
• Eye Examination,
• Vestibular Tests,
• Video Nystagmography (VNG) Test,

How Is Nystagmus Diagnosed?

Nystagmus is diagnosed by a doctor who evaluates the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and the results of tests. Tests for the diagnosis of nystagmus may include;

• Eye Examination,
• Vestibular Tests,
• Video Nystagmography (VNG) Test,
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) Scans,

How To Treat Nystagmus?

Nystagmus treatment varies depending on the cause and severity of nystagmus. Treatment options can be explained as follows;

Nystagmus can affect visual acuity. Glasses or contact lenses can help reduce the effects of nystagmus by increasing the patient’s visual acuity.

Use of prismatic glasses. Such glasses can correct symptoms caused by nystagmus, such as double vision.

In certain cases, botulinum toxin injections can help reduce the severity of nystagmus.

Some medicines can help reduce the severity of nystagmus. These medicines may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the cause of the nystagmus.

Depending on the severity and cause of the nystagmus, surgical treatment options may also be considered. Surgical treatment may include procedures that correct eye muscles or change eye position.

Nystagmus can cause balance and coordination problems. Physical and occupational therapy can help the patient cope with these problems.

Diagnosis and treatment of nystagmus is based on an assessment of the patient’s symptoms and the cause of the nystagmus. Appropriate treatment options may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the severity of the nystagmus.

Nystagmus Treatment Prices in Turkey

Turkey has managed to announce its name to the world with its investments and studies in the field of health. Especially the latest technological devices used in diagnosis and treatment procedures have been a beacon of hope for many diseases. However, there has been an increase in health tourism in Türkiye.

• Hospitals are large, clean, spacious and fully equipped in terms of technological equipment.
• Turkish doctors are specialized, successful, and skilled in their fields.
• Nurses and carers are friendly and compassionate.
• Finding answers to the questions asked quickly and accurately.
• Patience and understanding of all staff, including the intermediary company dealing with the patient.
• Turkey offers holiday opportunities with its natural and historical beauties.
• Easy transportation.
• Diagnosis, treatment, accommodation, eating, drinking, dressing, and holiday needs can be met at affordable prices.

Such situations are shown among the reasons for preference. Regarding Nystagmus Treatment Prices in Turkey, we can see that patients and their relatives who want to come to Turkey are doing research. However, it would not be correct to give clear price information at this stage. Many factors such as the type of disease, stage, diagnosis process, treatment process, and stay in Türkiye affect the price issue. If you want to get more detailed price information, you can contact us. In addition, if you come to Turkey for treatment through us, we can facilitate your visa application process with the invitation letter sent by us to the consulate.