Ischemia

Ischemia is a condition in which cells and tissues lack oxygen and nutrients due to insufficient blood flow. This can result in cells failing to function and becoming damaged. Ischemia is especially common in the brain, heart and legs and causes various health problems. In this article we have written for you, we will try to find answers to the questions that need to be answered about Ischemia.

What is Ischemia?

Ischemia is a condition in which blood vessels become blocked or narrowed, resulting in insufficient blood supply to organs and tissues. This causes the tissues not to receive the oxygen and nutrients they need and results in the inability of the cells to function. Ischemia can occur for a variety of reasons and is usually seen in the heart, brain and legs.

How Does Ischemia Occur?

Ischemia occurs because blood vessels become blocked or narrowed. This condition is usually caused by a combination of one or more of the following factors

Atherosclerosis: The buildup of fat, cholesterol and calcium on the lining of blood vessels leads to arteriosclerosis and narrowing. This restricts blood flow and can cause ischemia.

Thrombosis: This is when blood clots form in the blood vessel and block blood flow. This is a serious factor that can cause ischemia.

Embolism: A condition in which blood clots or other substances break off from another area and enter the bloodstream, blocking blood flow.

Vasospasm: A sudden and temporary contraction of the blood vessels, resulting in a reduction or stoppage of blood flow.

What Problems Does Ischemia Cause?

Ischemia causes various health problems due to insufficient blood flow to tissues. The problems caused by ischemia vary depending on the type of organ or tissue it affects.

• Ischemia can cause problems such as angina (chest pain) and myocardial infarction (heart attack) due to insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle.
• Ischemia can lead to problems such as stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) due to insufficient blood flow to brain tissue.
• Ischemia can lead to problems such as peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and critical leg ischemia due to reduced or stopped blood flow in the legs.

Because ischemia is a condition that can lead to serious health problems, early diagnosis and treatment are important. In case of suspected ischemia, you should immediately consult a healthcare provider.

What is Myocardial Ischemia?

Myocardial ischemia is a condition in which the cells of the heart muscle (myocardium) do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. This is usually caused by narrowing or blockage of the arteries of the heart due to coronary artery disease (CAD).

Myocardial ischemia can result in the heart not being able to function normally and damage to heart muscle cells. This can lead to a heart attack (myocardial infarction) and sudden death. Myocardial ischemia can cause serious health problems if not diagnosed and treated early.

Causes of Myocardial Ischemia

The main cause of myocardial ischemia is coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease is a condition characterized by hardening and narrowing of the heart arteries. The most common cause of this disease is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries over time by plaques formed by the accumulation of substances such as fat, cholesterol and calcium on the artery walls. This leads to a reduction in blood flow that provides enough oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle cells, leading to myocardial ischemia.

Other factors that cause myocardial ischemia can be explained as follows;

• Cigarette smoking,
• High blood pressure (hypertension),
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• excessive alcohol consumption
• Physical inactivity,
• Stress,
• Genetic factors and family history,

What are the symptoms of ischemia?

Symptoms of myocardial ischemia can vary from person to person and in some cases there may be no symptoms at all (silent ischemia). However, the most common symptoms are;

• Chest pain (angina),
• Shortness of breath
• Fast or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia),
• Dizziness and fainting,
• Fatigue and weakness,

It is important for people experiencing symptoms of myocardial ischemia to contact a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent heart attacks and other complications.

What are the Risk Factors for Ischemia?

Ischemia is a condition in which tissues do not receive enough oxygen and nutrients. This occurs when blood flow is reduced as a result of blockage or narrowing of blood vessels. Ischemia can occur in different parts of the body, such as the heart, brain, intestines and legs. Risk factors for ischemia can be listed as follows;

• Age,
• Smoking
• High blood pressure,
• Cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Overweight
• Family history
• Physical inactivity,

Ischemia in the legs

Ischemia in the legs is often referred to as peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This condition occurs as a result of reduced blood flow due to narrowing or blockage of the arteries in the legs. Symptoms of ischemia in the legs can be listed as follows;

• Pain, aching or cramping in the legs (usually occurs when walking or exercising and goes away with rest),
• The feeling of weakness or tiredness in the legs,
• Numbness or tingling in the legs,
• Coldness and discoloration of the feet,
• Slow healing or non-healing of wounds,
• Decreased nail and hair growth,

Treatment of ischemia in the legs includes management of risk factors, medication, lifestyle changes and, where necessary, vascularization or surgery.

Mesenteric (Intestinal) Ischemia

Mesenteric ischemia is a condition in which the intestinal tissues do not receive enough blood and oxygen due to blockage or narrowing of the vessels supplying blood to the intestines. This condition can occur acutely or chronically and can lead to serious complications. Symptoms of mesenteric ischemia can be listed as follows;

• Abdominal pain (usually occurs after a meal and becomes persistent),
• Diarrhea, constipation, or bloody stools,
• Weight loss,
• nausea and vomiting

Treatment of mesenteric ischemia is performed with medication, vasodilator procedures or surgical interventions, depending on the cause of the vessel blockage or narrowing. Management of ischemia risk factors and lifestyle changes are also important.

Ischemia Treatment: Methods and Tips

Ischemia is a condition in which tissues lack oxygen and nutrients due to insufficient blood flow. This can lead to serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke and peripheral artery disease. Treatment for ischemia varies depending on the severity of the disease, the organs affected and the patient’s overall health.

1. Medication Treatment

Drugs used to treat ischemia aim to increase blood flow and prevent clotting.

• Antiplatelet agents,
• Anticoagulants
• Vasodilators,
• Cholesterol-lowering drugs,

2. Interventional and Surgical Treatments

When drug treatment is inadequate or the condition is more serious, interventional and surgical methods may be used.

• Angioplasty and stenting,
• Bypass surgery,
• Thrombolytic therapy,

3. Lifestyle Changes

Treatment of ischemia should be supported by lifestyle changes.

• Regular exercise,
• Healthy eating,
• Stop smoking and alcohol consumption,
• Stress management,

As a result, the treatment of ischemia requires a comprehensive approach that includes medications, interventional and surgical methods, and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important in preventing complications related to ischemia. By keeping in regular contact with your doctor and adhering to lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk of ischemia and lead a healthy life.

Ischemia Treatment Prices in Turkey

Turkey has managed to announce its name to the world with its investments and studies in the field of health. Especially the latest technological devices used in diagnosis and treatment procedures have been a beacon of hope for many diseases. However, there has been an increase in health tourism in Türkiye.

• Hospitals are large, clean, spacious and fully equipped in terms of technological equipment.
• Turkish doctors are specialized, successful, and skilled in their fields.
• Nurses and carers are friendly and compassionate.
• Finding answers to the questions asked quickly and accurately.
• Patience and understanding of all staff, including the intermediary company dealing with the patient.
• Turkey offers holiday opportunities with its natural and historical beauties.
• Easy transportation.
• Diagnosis, treatment, accommodation, eating, drinking, dressing, and holiday needs can be met at affordable prices.

Such situations are shown among the reasons for preference. We can see that patients and relatives of patients who want to come to Turkey are doing research on Ischemia Treatment Prices in Turkey. However, it would not be right to give clear price information at this stage. Many factors such as the type of disease, stage, diagnosis process, treatment process, and stay in Türkiye affect the price issue. If you want to get more detailed price information, you can contact us. In addition, if you come to Turkey for treatment through us, we can facilitate your visa application process with the invitation letter sent by us to the consulate.