What is Soft Tissue Cancer and What is done in its treatment?

Soft tissue cancer is a type of cancer that begins and spreads in the soft tissues of the body, including muscles, fat, joints, nerves, and blood vessels. This cancer can significantly affect quality of life and can be life-threatening if not detected early. Knowing about soft tissue cancer will help to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options of the disease. In this article we wrote for you, we will try to answer all the questions about soft tissue cancer.

What is Soft Tissue Cancer?

Soft tissue cancer is a type of cancer that starts and spreads in the soft tissues of the body. It includes soft tissues, muscles, fat, joints, nerves, and blood vessels. Soft tissue cancer is less common than other types of cancer and can occur in any age group. The most common types of soft tissue cancer include liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and nerve sheath tumor (schwannoma).

What Causes Soft Tissue Cancer?

Although the exact cause of soft tissue cancer is unknown, certain risk factors may contribute to the development of the disease. Genetic factors, exposure to radiation, contact with certain chemicals, and immune-related diseases can increase the risk of soft tissue cancer. However, most cases of soft tissue cancer occur without a specific cause.

What Are the Symptoms of Soft Tissue Cancer?

Symptoms of soft tissue cancer can vary depending on the type, size, and location of the cancer. The most common sign of soft tissue cancer is a painless swelling or mass in the affected area. This mass can grow over time and cause pain by pressing on the surrounding tissues. Other symptoms include swelling, redness, limitation of movement, and numbness or weakness due to nerve compression.

If soft tissue cancer is suspected, doctors can diagnose it through physical examination, imaging tests (X-ray, MRI, CT), and biopsy. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, soft tissue cancer can be successfully controlled and the quality of life of patients can be improved significantly.

What are the Types of Soft Tissue Cancer (Sarcoma)?

Soft tissue cancer, also called sarcoma, is a rare type of cancer with more than 50 types. Some of the soft tissue cancer types can be explained as follows;

liposarcoma; Liposarcoma is the most common type of soft tissue cancer that originates from fat cells. It usually occurs in adults and most commonly occurs in the abdominal cavity, legs, and arms.

Rhabdomyosarcoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma is a type of soft tissue cancer that develops in skeletal muscles. It is more common in children and young adults and can occur in different parts of the body, such as the head, neck, genitals, and urinary tract.

Ewing Sarcoma; Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive type of cancer that usually occurs in the bones and rarely in the soft tissues. It is more common in children and young adults.

Nerve Sheath Tumors; Nerve sheath tumors are soft tissue cancers that begin in the supporting tissues of the nerves. It is also called schwannoma and neurofibrosarcoma. These tumors can occur under the skin and on the arms, legs, and trunk.

angiosarcoma; Angiosarcoma is a type of soft tissue cancer that starts in the blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. It can be seen in different parts of the body such as skin, breast, liver and spleen.

Chondrosarcoma; Chondrosarcoma is a type of cancer that develops from cartilage cells. Although it usually occurs in bones, it can rarely be seen in soft tissues.

How is Soft Tissue Cancer Diagnosed?

To diagnose soft tissue cancer, doctors can use the following methods;

• Physical Examination,
• Imaging Tests,
• Biopsy
• Staging,
• Genetic Tests,

After a diagnosis of soft tissue cancer is made, doctors consider the patient’s age, stage and type of cancer, and the patient’s general health condition to create the most appropriate treatment plan. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapies.

What Is Done In The Treatment Of Soft Tissue Cancer?

Soft tissue cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the supporting tissues of the body, such as muscles, nerves, adipose tissue, and blood vessels. Although the incidence of this type of cancer is low, the treatment process is very important. Soft tissue cancer treatment may differ according to the age of the patient, the stage, type and location of the cancer. The methods that can be applied in the treatment of soft tissue cancer can be explained as follows;

Surgery is the most commonly used method in the treatment of soft tissue cancer. By removing the tumor and surrounding healthy tissues, the spread of cancer is prevented. If cancerous cells are found in the arms and legs, limb-sparing surgery can be performed to preserve the extremities. With this method, the patient’s functional capacity is preserved and the quality of life is increased.

Radiation therapy can be administered before or after surgery in the treatment of soft tissue cancer. Radiation therapy damages the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from growing and multiplying. This treatment method helps to reduce the size of the tumor and destroy any cancer cells left after surgery.

Chemotherapy can be used in advanced stages of soft tissue cancer or in case of metastasis. Chemotherapy drugs work to stop the spread of the disease by preventing cancer cells from growing and multiplying. This treatment helps to destroy cancer cells and reduce the size of the tumor.

In the treatment of soft tissue cancer, targeted therapies are administered with drugs designed according to the specific characteristics of cancer cells. These drugs act on molecular targets that inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells. Targeted therapies may be preferred as they have fewer side effects than chemotherapy.

In the treatment of soft tissue cancer, immunotherapy tries to stop the progression of the disease by using the body’s immune system against cancer cells. This treatment method can be effective especially in metastatic soft tissue cancers.

Is Soft Tissue Cancer Dangerous?

Soft tissue cancer can be successfully treated with early diagnosis and correct treatment methods. However, soft tissue cancer can be dangerous because;

• Cancer cells can spread to surrounding tissues and organs if left untreated. This causes the disease to progress and become more difficult to treat.
• Soft tissue cancer can occur in any part of the body, and some types can be more aggressive. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment process is of great importance.
• The methods used in the treatment process may affect the patient’s quality of life. Especially treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy can be challenging for patients due to side effects and complications.

Soft Tissue Cancer Treatment Prices in Turkey

Turkey has succeeded in making its name known to the world with its investments and Especially the latest technological devices used in diagnosis and treatment procedures have been a beacon of hope for many diseases. However, there has been an increase in health tourism in Türkiye.

• Hospitals are large, clean, spacious and fully equipped in terms of technological equipment.
• Turkish doctors are specialized, successful, and skilled in their fields.
• Nurses and carers are friendly and compassionate.
• Finding answers to the questions asked quickly and accurately.
• Patience and understanding of all staff, including the intermediary company dealing with the patient.
• Turkey offers holiday opportunities with its natural and historical beauties.
• Easy transportation.
• Diagnosis, treatment, accommodation, eating, drinking, dressing, and holiday needs can be met at affordable prices.

Such situations are shown among the reasons for preference. We can see that patients and relatives of patients who want to come to Turkey are doing research on Soft Tissue Cancer Treatment Prices in Turkey. However, it would not be correct to give clear price information at this stage. Many factors such as the type of disease, stage, diagnosis process, treatment process, and stay in Türkiye affect the price issue. If you want to get more detailed price information, you can contact us. In addition, if you come to Turkey for treatment through us, we can facilitate your visa application process with the invitation letter sent by us to the consulate.