What is Dementia and What are its Symptoms?

Dementia is a condition that occurs as a result of impaired brain function. This deterioration manifests itself with symptoms such as memory loss, low concentration, confusion, and language and communication problems. Dementia is a disease that increases with the aging process and is usually seen in people over the age of 65. However, in some rare cases, it can also occur at younger ages. Causes of dementia include brain damage, infections, tumors and other neurological diseases. There is no cure for dementia, but medications and therapy methods can be used to alleviate symptoms.

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a condition that occurs as a result of impaired brain function. This deterioration manifests itself with symptoms such as memory loss, low concentration, confusion, and language and communication problems. Dementia is a disease that increases with the aging process and is usually seen in people over the age of 65. However, in some rare cases, it can also occur at younger ages. Causes of dementia include brain damage, infections, tumors and other neurological diseases. There is no cure for dementia, but medications and therapy methods can be used to alleviate symptoms.

What are the Causes of Dementia?

Causes of dementia include brain damage, infections, tumors and other neurological diseases. Damage to the brain usually increases with the aging process and can lead to dementia over time. In addition, neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and multiple sclerosis can also cause dementia. In addition, chronic diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes can also lead to increased brain damage and dementia.

What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer’s?

Dementia and Alzheimer’s are two different concepts that are often confused with each other. Dementia is a condition that occurs as a result of impaired brain function. Alzheimer’s is one of the most common causes of dementia and is a disease that causes the death of nerve cells in the brain. Alzheimer’s is usually seen in people over the age of 65 and manifests itself with symptoms such as memory loss, low concentration, confusion, and language and communication problems. Dementia can also be caused by causes other than Alzheimer’s and its symptoms are similar to Alzheimer’s. However, Alzheimer’s is usually the most common cause of dementia and special medications and therapy methods are used for its treatment.

What are the Symptoms of Dementia?

Dementia is a disease that occurs as a result of a decrease in brain function over time. In this disease, an individual’s mental abilities such as thinking, remembering, problem-solving, attention and language skills are affected. Symptoms of dementia usually increase with age and worsen over time. Symptoms that may affect the daily lives of individuals are as follows:

• Memory loss: Among the first symptoms, memory loss is the most common. Individuals have difficulty remembering recent events or important information.
• Language problems: Difficulties with speaking and writing skills. It may be difficult to remember words or form sentences.
• Decision-making and problem-solving ability: People with dementia may have difficulty making simple decisions or solving problems.
• Lack of attention: People with dementia may have difficulty concentrating or focusing.
• Changes in personality and behavior: People with dementia may exhibit behavior that is different from their previous personality. For example, a previously sociable individual may now avoid participating in social activities.

What are the Types of Dementia?

Dementia is a disease with many different types. The most common types of dementia are as follows:

• Alzheimer’s disease: It is the most common type of dementia and is usually seen in people aged 65 and over. It shows symptoms such as memory loss, language problems and decision-making difficulties.
• Vascular Dementia: It occurs as a result of impaired blood circulation in the brain. It can occur due to causes such as stroke or heart disease. It shows symptoms such as memory loss, attention deficit and speech problems.
• Dementia with Lewy bodies: It is caused by the accumulation of proteins called Lewy bodies in the brain. This type of dementia shows symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease. It shows symptoms such as hallucinations, imbalance and sleep disorders.

What are the Symptoms of Dementia According to Stages?

Dementia is usually analyzed in four stages. Different symptoms can be seen in each stage.

• Stage 1: Mild symptoms such as memory loss, language problems and decision-making difficulties can be seen.
• Stage 2: Memory loss increases and there may be difficulties in daily activities. Speaking and writing skills may also deteriorate.
• Stage 3: Individuals need more help. There may be difficulties with eating, dressing and other daily activities.
• Stage 4: Individuals become completely dependent and need help with daily activities. Speech and writing skills may be lost.

At each stage of dementia, personality and behavioral changes may also occur. Therefore, the care and treatment of people with dementia is important. Early diagnosis and treatment can help control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

How is dementia diagnosed?

Dementia is a condition characterized by the gradual loss of brain function. This can lead to memory loss, reduced thinking ability, distraction, speech difficulties, behavioral changes and personality disorders. Dementia is diagnosed through a series of tests and examinations.

First, the doctor performs a general physical examination and examines the patient’s medical history. This includes factors such as current medications, chronic diseases, and alcohol or drug use. Next, the doctor performs cognitive tests and assesses the patient’s memory, language, attention, problem-solving and planning abilities.

Brain imaging tests are also used to diagnose dementia. These tests include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET). These tests are used to detect damage, tumors, blood clots or other abnormalities in the brain.

Finally, the doctor may perform laboratory tests. These tests can help identify the underlying causes of dementia. These tests may include tests such as blood tests, thyroid function tests and vitamin deficiencies.

How is dementia treated?

Dementia is currently a completely incurable condition. However, treatment can be used to reduce symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Medication is used to relieve the symptoms of dementia. These medications include cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. Cholinesterase inhibitors help improve memory, thinking and other cognitive functions by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain. Memantine helps improve memory and other cognitive functions by regulating glutamate levels in the brain.

Psychotherapy can also be used to alleviate the symptoms of dementia. This therapy can help the patient’s mental health and quality of life. In addition, home care, physical therapy and other treatments can also be used for dementia patients.

Can Dementia Be Prevented?

It is not possible to completely prevent dementia, but some lifestyle changes can reduce the risk of dementia.

A healthy diet, regular exercise and not smoking can reduce the risk of dementia. Also, doing mental activities to increase brain activity can also reduce the risk of dementia. These include solving puzzles, listening to music, reading books and learning new skills.

In addition, treating other health problems such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity can also reduce the risk of dementia. Therefore, regular health checks and adopting a healthy lifestyle are important to reduce the risk of dementia.

Dementia Disease Treatment Prices in Türkiye

Türkiye has managed to announce its name to the world with its investments and studies in the field of health. Especially the latest technological devices used in diagnosis and treatment procedures have been a beacon of hope for many diseases. However, there has been an increase in health tourism to Türkiye.

• Hospitals are large, clean, spacious and fully equipped in terms of technological equipment.
• Turkish doctors are specialized, successful and skilled in their fields.
• Nurses and carers are friendly and compassionate.
• Finding answers to the questions asked quickly and accurately.
• Patience and understanding of all staff, including the intermediary company dealing with the patient.
• Türkiye offers holiday opportunities with its natural and historical beauties.
• Easy transportation.
• Diagnosis, treatment, accommodation, eating, drinking, dressing and holiday needs can be met at affordable prices.

Such situations are shown among the reasons for preference. We can see that patients and relatives of patients who want to come to Türkiye are doing research on Dementia Disease Treatment Prices in Türkiye. However, it would not be right to give clear price information at this stage. Many factors such as the type of disease, stage, diagnosis process, treatment process, stay in Türkiye affect the price issue. If you want to get more detailed price information, you can contact us. In addition, if you come to Türkiye for treatment through us, we can facilitate your visa application process with the invitation letter sent by us to the consulate.