Lung Cancer: Definition, Symptoms, and Embolization Treatment Options in Turkey

What is Lung Cancer, Its Symptoms, and Lung Cancer Embolization Treatment in Turkey

Lung cancer, which ranks first among cancer-related deaths, occurs when cells in the lungs multiply uncontrollably and without necessity. The leading cause of this cancer is tobacco smoking. In this article, answering questions such as What is Lung Cancer and How is it Treated, we will also discuss topics such as What are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer.

With advancing technology and modern medicine, early diagnosis plays a very important role in this type of cancer. When diagnosis is made in the early stages of cancer formation, deaths can be reduced and the patient's chances of survival increase. However, this type of cancer plays a major role in a very serious proportion of deaths.

In advanced stages of lung cancer, uncontrollably multiplying cells spread to distant organs through blood circulation, reducing the patient's survival rate to a minimum.

What are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer?

The lungs are the organs through which people breathe. For this reason, taking good care of these vital organs is equivalent to extending our lifespan. Cancerous cells that develop in the lungs due to certain causes can progress and make people sick, and can also exhibit a number of symptoms. These symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor. For example, the symptoms of a tumor developing in the upper part of the lungs can be listed as follows:

• Pain in the arms and shoulders,

• Voice hoarseness in the individual,

• Drooping of the eyelid, and similar symptoms may appear.

However, since these symptoms are the same as the symptoms of many diseases, they are often overlooked and neglected by the person. If one or several of these symptoms persist for weeks without disappearing, it is very important to consult with a specialist doctor. To briefly answer the question What are the Symptoms of Lung Cancer, we can respond as follows:

• Persistent coughing that gradually worsens,

• Coughing up blood in the patient,

• Hoarseness of voice,

• Difficulty swallowing,

• Loss of appetite,

• Sudden and rapid weight loss in individuals should be listed among the symptoms.

What are the Causes of Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer is a serious disease that results in death if diagnosed and not treated. For this reason, individuals should listen to their bodies and immediately consult with a specialist doctor when encountering any abnormal situation that is not proceeding normally.

This disease has multiple causes. If we answer the question What are the Causes of Lung Cancer in this article prepared for you, we can list these causes as follows:

• Tobacco smoking is the leading factor causing lung cancer. When individuals use tobacco for long periods and in large quantities, it triggers cancer formation. When looking at the lives of cancer patients, approximately 80-90% of people use tobacco. Individuals who passively inhale tobacco smoke also have a very high risk of developing the disease.

• Another factor is environmental factors. Inhalation of harmful substances and gases such as radon gases, asbestos, heavy air pollution, radioisotopes, heavy metals, and finally mustard gas also contributes to this disease.

• If this disease is found in a person's genetic factors—that is, in the family and relative history—the person has a very high risk of developing lung cancer.

• Individuals with HIV infection have a very high risk of developing lung cancer.

• Finally, the last cause we will mention is radiation. As everyone knows, individuals exposed to radiation suffer lung damage that leads to this cancer.

What are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer?

After explaining in detail above What are the Causes of Lung Cancer, if we summarize this topic as What are the Risk Factors for Lung Cancer, briefly:

• Tobacco use,

• Environmental factors such as air pollution,

• Hereditary factors,

• Viruses,

• Radiation.

What are the Stages of Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer is a serious disease that can result in death if left untreated and carries a high mortality risk among cancer diseases. Different methods are applied in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. These methods are determined by the type and stage of the cancer. Let us examine together What are the Stages of Lung Cancer under this heading.

Stage 1 Lung Cancer: The cancer is confined only within the lungs and has not spread to other organs. The size of this tumor is 5 cm or smaller, and it has not affected the lymph nodes.

Stage 2 Lung Cancer: In this stage, the size of the cancerous cell has reached approximately 7 cm. However, spread to the lymph nodes has not occurred. At this point, it has approached the lymph node nodules, bronchi, diaphragm, and chest wall area.

Stage 3A Lung Cancer: In this stage, the tumor is seen to have spread to the lymph nodes along with the lungs. It has approached the point where the trachea divides into two. In this very commonly occurring spread, cancerous cells have also passed to nearby organs such as the heart, respiratory tract, and the other lung.

Stage 3B Lung Cancer: At this stage, cancerous cells have spread to the collarbone, lymph nodes in the middle of the chest, and the points where the trachea divides into two.

Stage 4 Lung Cancer: At this stage, cancerous cells have spread through circulation to distant organs, including the brain and bones.

How is Lung Cancer Diagnosed?

When looking for an answer to the question How is Lung Cancer Diagnosed, first, individuals in whose families and relatives this disease has been found should undergo cancer screening at regular intervals. The main purpose of this is to diagnose cancer early, prevent fatal outcomes, and quickly begin the treatment process. Apart from this, individuals who smoke intensively, are over 55 years old, but have not developed cancer should also undergo cancer screening at regular intervals as this is of serious importance.

If an individual shows signs of cancer, the doctor may request various tests and examinations at this stage. They may request a chest X-ray or CT scan. If the person has active productive cough, samples from it can be sent to the laboratory for examination.

Samples can be taken using the biopsy method from cells and examined. After these and similar tests and examinations, if the person has lung cancer, a diagnosis is made. The treatment process begins in accordance with the detected type and stage.

Imaging Methods in Lung Cancer

During the diagnosis and identification of lung cancer, there are various imaging methods performed on the patient. We can explain Lung Cancer Imaging Methods for you as follows:

• Chest X-ray imaging

• Computed Tomography method

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging method

• Positron Emission Tomography method

• Bone Scintigraphy method

Biopsy Methods in Lung Cancer

In order to learn the type and stage of the disease in the body of an individual who has developed lung cancer, an examination called biopsy is performed. Samples taken from the lungs are examined under a microscope. After this examination, the doctor gains information about the type and stage of the tumor. We can list the Lung Cancer Biopsy Methods of tissue samples that are examined as follows:

• Bronchoscopy method,

• Fine Needle Aspiration method,

• Thoracentesis method,

• Thoracotomy method,

• Sputum Cytology method,

How is Lung Cancer Treatment Performed?

There is no clear answer to the question How is Lung Cancer Treatment Performed. Because the treatment of this disease varies depending on the type of cancer, the stage of cancer, and the patient's health status. After the type and stage are determined, the treatment process begins according to the treatment method the doctor will use.

If the doctor deems it appropriate and the patient consents, the affected lung or a portion of it containing the tumor is surgically removed. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, chemotherapy treatment is applied. Apart from these, new treatment methods found with developing technology such as targeted drugs and immunotherapy are used.

Vaccine Therapy in Lung Cancer

The discovery of new treatment methods in the advancing and rapidly progressing field of medicine gives hope to many people, including cancer patients. One of these newly found methods is Immunotherapy. In other words, it is known as Vaccine Therapy in Lung Cancer.

This vaccine is currently being used in stage 4 lung cancer treatment in suitable patients. Generally speaking, it has fewer side effects compared to chemotherapy. The goal is to have the person's own immune system defeat cancerous cells.

What are the Ways to Prevent Lung Cancer?

Just as lung cancer, which seriously affects people, has many causes, there are also ways to prevent it. If we answer the question What are the Ways to Prevent Lung Cancer:

• Individuals must avoid things that trigger cancer such as tobacco use and alcohol consumption.

• One must stay away from stress, which is the cause of everything, and think positively.

• One must not be exposed to radiation.

• One must avoid air pollution as much as possible.

• One must not inhale substances that trigger cancer such as tar, gasoline, paints, and asbestos.

• Finally, individuals must eat healthily.

Lung Cancer Treatment Prices in Turkey

Turkey, which has made significant advances in medicine as in all fields, is achieving successful results in the treatment of many serious diseases including cancer. These successful results have resonated worldwide and attracted the attention of foreign nationals. Due to this success story, foreign nationals seeking a cure for their fatal diseases are particularly interested in receiving treatment in Turkey. This desire to receive treatment has several reasons. We can list these reasons for you as follows:

• A large proportion of treatments performed in Turkey have been successful,

• The devices and treatment methods used in Turkey are state-of-the-art and scientifically advanced,

• Hospitals are large, comfortable, clean, and fully equipped,

• Doctors and nurses are specialists and experienced in their fields, and these individuals are aware of the serious situation of patients and treat them with empathy and a smile,

• All personnel involved in your care, including the intermediary company that brought you to Turkey, are helpful and hospitable,

• Turkey offers patients a vacation opportunity with its historical and natural beauty,

• Treatment, food, accommodation, and travel needs are provided at reasonable prices, which are reasons for preference.

When it comes to the price issue, it is not possible to provide definitive information about Lung Cancer Treatment Prices in Turkey, which everyone is curious about. Because there are several factors that affect this price. The type of cancer, the stage of the cancer, the diagnostic and treatment methods to be used, and the duration of hospital stay are just some of the factors that affect the price. For this reason, you can contact us for answers to all questions you may have about cancer treatment and detailed pricing information. Additionally, if you come to Turkey through our intermediation, we can facilitate your visa procedures with an invitation letter we send to the consulate.