Physiotherapy: Methods, Applications, and Benefits

Physiotherapy

Scientific advancements are most prominently seen in the field of medicine. As a result of these developments, techniques and methods are being developed that will further ease human life and find solutions to destined problems, removing them from being unavoidable.

One of these treatment methods is physiotherapy, commonly known among the public as physical therapy. Through this treatment method, it is aimed to improve any disability conditions that occur congenitally or subsequently in individuals.

What is Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy, commonly known among the public as physical therapy, is a treatment method applied to individuals with congenital disabilities or disabilities resulting from subsequent illness or accidents.

This method aims to:

• Improve their movements,
• Increase their strength,
• Maintain the general well-being of the body,
• Restore and improve overall well-being to the highest level.

Which Methods Are Used in Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy is a very comprehensive treatment method. The method varies depending on the disease and the patient's health status. Every disease is patient-specific, and how treatment will be applied and which methods will be used is determined under the supervision of specialist physicians.

Below, we have listed the physical therapy application methods for patients.

• Manual Therapy Method: This method, applied through hand contact, resembles massage. It is performed to reduce pain complaints in patients and to prevent muscle spasms while accelerating the patient's blood circulation.

• Superficial Heat and Cold Application Method: Cold application to be applied to the patient is chosen during acute periods, while heat application is performed to increase the patient's metabolic rate, strengthen elasticity in soft tissues, and reduce muscle spasms.

• Deep Heat Method: A method used to heat tissues in the patient's ligaments, bones, and muscles. This treatment method aims at pain relief, muscle relaxation, and accelerating blood circulation.

• Electrotherapy Method: This method aims to increase the patient's blood circulation, provide analgesic effect, and reduce edema in the individual. Electric currents of different frequencies are used.

• Hydrotherapy Method: Treatment performed with water. It aims to reduce pain.

• Laser Therapy Method: Performed to heal wounds in patients, tennis elbow discomfort, diseases in the musculoskeletal system, carpal tunnel syndrome, and acute and chronic pain conditions.

Beyond these, there are many other methods applied to patients. We can briefly list these methods as follows:

• Traction Method
• Therapeutic Exercise Method
• Taping Method
• Exercise Method
• Thermotherapy Method
• Phototherapy Method
• Mechanotherapy Method
• Cryotherapy Method

Who Administers Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy, or physical therapy, is administered by physiotherapists. These professionals complete a 4-year Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation program at university Health Faculties and graduate as physiotherapists.

While physiotherapists apply physical therapy to the disease, there is also a party that decides which physical therapy method will be applied. These are Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Specialists. These specialists are physician specialists who complete a 6-year medical education at university, then pass the TUS examination, and undergo 5 years of training in the field of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Specialization.

The difference is; specialists are the people who decide on the treatment method to be applied to the disease, while physiotherapists are the people who apply the treatment to the patient.

Who Receives Physiotherapy?

• Individuals with stroke,
• People with Parkinson's Disease,
• People with Cerebral Palsy,
• People with lymphedema,
• People with spinal problems such as neck and back hernia,
• People with injuries to muscles, tendons, and nerves,
• People injured during sports,
• Before and after knee ligament complications,
• People who have undergone hip and knee prosthesis surgery,
• Following fracture treatments,
• In soft tissue diseases,
• In the treatment of Carpal Tunnel syndromes, ulnar nerve entrapment, and similar nerve compressions,
• Inflammatory joint diseases,
• Arthrosis conditions,
• Osteoporosis condition,
• Posture disorders, and physiotherapy is used in the treatment of many similar diseases.

Who Should Not Receive Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy is applied to many diseases using many different methods. For this reason, first the patient's medical examination and past health history should be reviewed. However, physiotherapy is not applied in certain situations. These are:

• Device-based physical therapy methods are not applied to individuals using pacemakers and pregnant women.
• Deep heat agent method is not applied to patients with implants within the joint.
• If the individual has inflammatory rheumatic diseases, physiotherapy should not be applied during the active phase of the disease.
• Physiotherapy application over areas with vascular obstruction, varicose veins, open wounds, inflamed areas, and cancerous regions is highly inadvisable.

What Are the Benefits of Physiotherapy?

Since physiotherapy has a wide range of applications, it benefits many diseases. We can briefly list these benefits for you as follows:

• Eliminating or postponing the patient's need for surgical operation,
• Quick return to routine life after surgical operation,
• Strengthening the individual's balance and coordination,
• Increase in the individual's movements,
• Adaptation of stroke patients to daily life,
• Reduction of problems caused by blood circulation and movement disorders in individuals,
• Increasing the recovery period for athletes injured during sports,
• Rapid healing of injuries,
• Reducing muscle atrophy and joint stiffness, and many other benefits.

Physiotherapy Prices in Turkey

Turkey, developing in every field, is taking important steps in the field of medicine. These steps are bringing hope as a light of recovery to many patients. By following developing and changing technology, it also has many talented and successful physicians it has trained.

Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, particularly used in the treatment of many diseases, is successfully performed by Turkish specialists. These success stories are heard worldwide, leading foreign patients to prefer Turkey for treatment.

The comfort of hospitals and their full equipping with the latest technology, the cheerfulness and understanding of doctors, nurses, and all personnel involved in their care are among the most important reasons for their preferences. Additionally, the affordability of the treatment provided encourages them to choose Turkey even more.

If you also want to receive physiotherapy treatment in Turkey, you can contact us for all your questions and pricing information.