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Kidney Cancer: Comprehensive Guide
Medical Oncology

Kidney Cancer: Comprehensive Guide

13.12.20229 min read

There exists a remarkable order in human physiology. When this order functions routinely, a person continues to live healthily. Even the slightest dysfunction in the body immediately produces symptoms, warning the…

Kidney Cancer: Comprehensive Information

There exists a remarkable order in human physiology. When this order functions routinely, a person continues to live healthily. Even the slightest dysfunction in the body immediately produces symptoms, warning the individual. These symptoms can sometimes herald minor illnesses and sometimes serious diseases such as cancer.

One of these diseases is kidney cancer. The kidneys are two organs responsible for cleaning the blood in the human body. They filter waste and toxic substances from the blood and ensure their elimination through the urinary tract. Additionally, they play a role in the secretion of certain hormones necessary for the body, and in controlling the balance of blood and oxygen in the body. In organs as vital as these, certain diseases can also develop. Among these diseases, Kidney Cancer is prominent.

In this article we have prepared for you, we will attempt to provide information about the kidneys and kidney cancer.

What is Kidney Cancer?

As with all cancers, kidney cancer arises from unnecessary and excessive reproduction of cells in the organ. These cancer types have two classifications: benign and malignant. The question "What is Kidney Cancer" is a topic researched by many. It can be briefly explained in this manner.

In kidney cancer, as in all cancer types, early diagnosis is highly important. However, this disease can often develop quite silently. In early stages, without presenting symptoms, diagnosis may occur incidentally during routine examinations or while diagnosing other conditions. For this reason, undergoing routine body screening at regular intervals is extremely important.

What are the Causes of Kidney Cancer?

When research is conducted on "What are the Causes of Kidney Cancer," no clear definite cause emerges. As with other diseases, in kidney cancers where the cause remains unknown, there are factors that trigger the cancer and prepare the ground for it. We can list the reasons that trigger cancer and increase the speed of cancer formation as follows:

  • Tobacco and alcohol consumption,
  • Excessive weight,
  • Prolonged exposure to chemical substances,
  • The presence of hereditary diseases in the individual,
  • Hypertension or high blood pressure in the individual,
  • Genetic factors,
  • Family and relative history of kidney cancer,
  • Prolonged and excessive medication use,
  • Kidney failure disease,

Such factors can trigger kidney cancer.

What are the Symptoms of Kidney Cancer?

While a person's body continues to function in perfect order like a well-designed watch, even the slightest dysfunction begins to show symptoms. These symptoms are generally abnormal, so it is immediately understood by the person that there is a problem. While early symptoms appear in some diseases, in diseases like kidney cancer, symptoms can be more silent and develop later.

As with every disease, early diagnosis is an extremely important matter in kidney cancer as well. Due to the silent progression of kidney cancer, it is recommended that individuals undergo regular body screening. So, "What are the Symptoms of Kidney Cancer" can briefly be listed as follows:

  • Changes in urine color,
  • Rust-colored urine,
  • Red-colored urine,
  • Dark-colored urine,
  • Pain occurring in the kidneys,
  • Palpable mass,
  • Experiencing severe weight loss,
  • Loss of appetite,
  • High fever,
  • Feeling of fatigue,
  • Feeling of weakness,

Such symptoms may indicate kidney cancer.

How is Kidney Cancer Diagnosed?

"How is Kidney Cancer Diagnosed" is a question of concern to many, as it generally progresses silently without presenting symptoms. This disease can be diagnosed in two ways. The first is through doctor's examination in light of the symptoms mentioned above, followed by CT imaging.

Another method of diagnosis is incidental diagnosis. That is, it may be discovered during ultrasound or computed tomography performed after a person goes to the hospital due to another disease.

Urinalysis or blood tests in kidney cancer do not provide information to the doctor about cancer. That is, cancer is not diagnosed through these tests. For diagnosis, imaging methods such as CT and MRI are required. After tumor diagnosis, whether the mass is cancerous or benign is determined through biopsy results.

How is Kidney Cancer Treated?

The question "How is Kidney Cancer Treated" is generally among frequently researched topics. This disease is treated with methods such as surgical procedures, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy, as in other cancers. However, the first choice preferred by doctors is surgical intervention. This is because other treatment options may not show the same effectiveness in kidney cancer as they do in other cancer types.

The performed surgery varies from person to person. Factors such as the type of cancer, its stage, location, spread area, and size affect the type of surgery. If cancerous cells have spread in a small area, part of the kidney is removed. If cancerous cells have spread more widely, abundantly, and affecting a more central location, the entire kidney is removed.

What are the Stages of Kidney Cancer?

As with every cancer, stages in kidney cancer provide information to the doctor about the disease. Cancers generally examined in 4 stages are treated according to their stage. "What are the Stages of Kidney Cancer" can briefly be explained as follows:

  • Stage 1 Kidney Cancer; is the earliest and least severe stage. Generally presents no symptoms. There is no spread to other tissues and organs, and the mass is smaller than 7 cm.
  • Stage 2 Kidney Cancer; the only difference here is the size of the tumor. This size is at least 7 cm.
  • Stage 3 Kidney Cancer; at this stage, cancerous cells have spread to the kidneys and nearby tissues. Spread to lymph nodes may also have occurred.
  • Stage 4 Kidney Cancer; cancerous cells in the kidneys are seen to have spread to lymph nodes and more distant organs. Compared to the first stage, the treatment duration is longer and more difficult.

Does Kidney Cancer Kill?

The thing most feared by people who have contracted kidney cancer or whose relatives have contracted it is whether this disease has the potential to result in death. For this reason, one of the most researched questions is Does Kidney Cancer Kill.

However, at this stage, providing definitive information is neither correct nor ethical. Writing statements like "yes it does kill" can damage the person's psychology and affect their strength to fight the disease. The most important factors in this disease are the person's age, gender, disease stage, location of the mass, size of the mass, type of the mass, and nature of the mass. Such factors and how the person fights the disease can affect the outcome. For this reason, the most definitive answer you will receive is held by your doctor. If you wish to obtain detailed information about kidney cancer, you can contact us.

What are the Risk Factors for Kidney Cancer?

While kidney cancer has no clear definitive symptoms yet, there are certain risk factors. That is, these emerging risks prepare the ground for kidney cancer and can trigger the development of the disease. So, "What are the Risk Factors for Kidney Cancer" can be listed as follows:

  • Tobacco and alcohol use is the most important risk factor in the development of this disease.
  • Obesity, meaning the person having more weight than they should,
  • Chronic elevated blood pressure,
  • Long-standing kidney failure disease,
  • Genetic factors,
  • History of this disease in the family,
  • Being born with a horseshoe kidney congenitally,
  • Intensive medication use,

Such risk factors exist.

How is Kidney Cancer Surgery Performed?

The question "How is Kidney Cancer Surgery Performed" is among the most researched topics. This surgery is performed in two ways under general anesthesia. In the first procedure, only the diseased portion of the kidney, meaning part of it, is removed. This is called Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy. This surgery, while varying from person to person, takes approximately 60-120 minutes.

The other procedure performed is the Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy method. This surgery also takes approximately 3-4 hours under general anesthesia. These durations may vary depending on complications that may occur during surgery and the location and size of the tumor. After surgery, the person is kept under observation for approximately 2 days before being sent home.

Kidney Cancer Treatment Costs in Turkey

Turkey has obtained positive results in treating serious cases and has managed to raise its success rate considerably. This success is supported by doctors' experience and investments and developments in the healthcare sector. Following this achieved success rate, an increase has been observed in health tourism to our country. These increases have certain causes. We can list these reasons as follows:

  • Investments and developments in the healthcare sector,
  • Hospitals being large and fully equipped,
  • Treatment methods being current,
  • Devices used in diagnostic methods being state-of-the-art technology,
  • Units established in hospitals being large and fully equipped,
  • The success rate in treatments being quite high,
  • Doctors and nurses being specialists and experienced in their field,
  • All healthcare personnel, including intermediary company staff dealing with patients, being friendly and helpful,
  • Turkey offering patients vacation opportunities,
  • Treatment, accommodation, food, drink, clothing, and vacation needs being met at reasonable prices,

Such factors can be listed among preferred reasons. Among the topics foreign nationals wonder about before coming to our country is Kidney Cancer Treatment Costs in Turkey. However, at this stage, providing definitive price information is not correct. This is because diagnostic and treatment options, the diagnosis and treatment process, accommodation, and other such factors can cause price variations. For this reason, you can contact us to obtain definitive information about pricing and detailed information about the treatment process. Additionally, if you come to Turkey for kidney cancer treatment through us, we can facilitate your visa procedures with an invitation letter sent to the consulate on our behalf.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if we summarize all this information, kidney cancer occurs following uncontrolled and unnecessary proliferation of cells in the kidneys. This disease, generally progressing without symptoms, can be diagnosed incidentally. While the disease has no concrete cause, certain risk factors exist. Among these risks, tobacco use has significant influence. Kidney cancer, examined in four stages, when diagnosed in early stages both shortens and simplifies the treatment process.

Many treatment methods exist. The most frequently preferred is surgery. Either the diseased portion is removed or the entire kidney is taken. In Turkey, treatment is possible with superior success rates. Our goal during this process is to ensure the patient completes the treatment process comfortably and without complications, and to send the patient home in good health. You can contact us to obtain necessary information for kidney cancer treatment.

Medical Information.This content has been prepared by the Vimfay content team with contributions from physicians who are experts in their field. All content on the site is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Vimfay is an intermediary organization; it does not provide diagnosis or treatment services. Please consult a physician for evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment regarding your complaint.

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