Pulmonary Embolism: Definition, Symptoms, and Treatment in Turkey

Pulmonary Embolism: Definition, Symptoms, and Treatment in Turkey

What is Pulmonary Embolism and How is it Treated?

Embolism is a condition where blood clotting in blood vessels prevents blood from reaching the organ it supplies. This problem is commonly seen in the lungs and is called pulmonary embolism. Before examining topics such as What is Pulmonary Embolism and How is it Treated, we should consider Turkey's position in medical advancement. Turkey, which has achieved significant developments in the field of medicine, has been instrumental in discovering treatments for many diseases.

With advanced technology and keeping pace with global developments, Turkey is well-informed about all treatment methods and diseases. One of these diseases is pulmonary embolism, which can have fatal consequences if left untreated. Particularly due to blood clots formed in the leg vessels, adequate blood flow to the lungs is not maintained. For this reason, a person suddenly becomes ill and requires medical treatment.

In this disease, there can be multiple causes of vessel blockage. The lungs can be affected by air, fat, and blood clots in the vessels. As a result of this involvement, symptoms such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing, and bloody cough appear in the individual. In cases of these and similar symptoms, it is of utmost importance to see a doctor without delay. The medical term for pulmonary embolism is Pulmonary Embolism.

How is Pulmonary Embolism Formed?

This disease, which can produce very serious consequences if left untreated, is an important condition that requires rapid consultation with a specialist doctor when initial symptoms appear. So How is Pulmonary Embolism Formed? Let us examine this together.

There are 3 causes for the development of this disease. The first occurs when certain damage develops in the endothelial section, that is, in the inner surface of the blood vessel. The second cause is the development of stasis within the blood vessel. In other words, it is the occurrence of blood flow stagnation. Finally, the third form of development is hypercoagulability, which is the formation of blood clotting.

Particularly clotted blood that forms in the vessels of the legs and abdomen and develops through these three mechanisms travels to a section of the heart called the right ventricle. Once it reaches here, it passes through the pulmonary arteries and causes pulmonary embolism. Although this development is a serious disease, it can disrupt blood flow to the lungs and expose the person to the risk of death.

What are the Causes of Pulmonary Embolism?

There are multiple causes that can lead to pulmonary embolism. Under this heading, which we have written for you, we will seek answers to the question What are the Causes of Pulmonary Embolism?

• The first cause of this disease is damage within blood vessels, slowing blood flow, and blood clotting. While cardiovascular disorders experienced by a person trigger the development of this disease, blood clotting caused by varicose veins can also occur in people who develop varicose veins in their feet, generally due to standing work.

• The use of medications that trigger blood clotting can invite this disease. For example, birth control pills can cause clotting.

• Prolonged immobility can cause clot formation.

• After prolonged major surgeries, the risk of embolism may be observed.

• Although fat emboli are rarely seen, fat clots can occur after liposuction treatment performed by a person.

• Following diving, where the term "decompression sickness" is commonly used, air or fat embolism can occur if the person rapidly surfaces.

• Generally in patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment, the treatment can create a risk of blood clotting. This risk is higher in patients with lung cancer.

• Genetic factors can also trigger blood clotting and cause pulmonary embolism.

• Finally, a person being overweight and smoking are also among the causes of this disease.

What are the Risk Factors for Pulmonary Embolism?

As with every disease, there are certain risk factors in pulmonary embolism. We can answer the question What are the Risk Factors for Pulmonary Embolism? as follows:

• Cardiovascular diseases experienced by the person,

• Various cancer diseases experienced by the person,

• Chemotherapy treatment,

• Surgeries performed by the person,

• Prolonged bed rest periods,

• Long journeys made without breaks and rest,

• Smoking by the person,

• The person being overweight, that is, obese,

• People receiving estrogen support,

• Pregnancy status are among the causes that can constitute risk factors for pulmonary embolism.

What are the Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism?

The question What are the Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism? is among the topics researched and inquired about by many people. While this curiosity leads people to investigate and learn, it will enable them to be informed and have ideas about what the disease is in case of any symptoms, and will motivate them to immediately go to the hospital for intervention.

For you, we can list the symptoms of pulmonary embolism as follows:

• Shortness of breath experienced by the person,

• Chest pain,

• Bloody cough,

• Pain in the back area,

• Excessive sweating,

• Dizziness,

• Dizziness experienced,

• Sudden fainting,

• Bluish discoloration of the person's lips and nails,

• Pain and swelling in the legs,

• Cyanosis in the person, that is, the condition where the skin is moist but cold,

• High fever,

• Rapid and irregular heartbeat may occur.

How is Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed?

Pulmonary embolism, which requires rapid treatment and a serious approach, is a type of disease that can result in death if not treated in time. If you are wondering How is Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed?, let us learn together.

There are multiple diagnostic methods that can be used for diagnosis. If we were to list them for you:

• Chest X-ray

• Detection of Low Oxygen Levels,

• Blood Gas Analysis,

• ECG,

• Elevated D-dimer levels, diagnosis can be made as a result.

How is Pulmonary Embolism Treated?

Even if pulmonary embolism shows mild symptoms, it is a serious disease that requires immediate consultation with specialist physicians. There are three types of pulmonary embolism: severe, moderate, and mild. Depending on these classifications, the method and process of treatment also vary.

Treatments are performed through surgical intervention, blood-thinning medications, and clot fragmentation with the aid of a catheter. To the question How is Pulmonary Embolism Treated?, we can answer as follows:

If the disease is detected early and its degree is mild, treatment is started with blood-thinning medications given to the person by the doctor. If the risk of complications that could befall the person is low or negligible, treatment is performed at home.

If the disease has progressed to a severe degree, surgical intervention can be performed with the doctor's decision and the patient's fitness for surgery. At this degree, blockage has occurred in both main arteries. A patient suddenly brought to the hospital is treated in intensive care. Doctors initially make efforts to dissolve the blood clot by resorting to certain medication treatments. The treatment method initially preferred by doctors is medication therapy. In very rare cases where the patient and disease permit, doctors prefer surgery.

How Long Does Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Last?

Depending on the condition of pulmonary embolism, the treatment process generally includes a period of 3-6 months. Although How Long Does Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Last? is not definitive, this time period may vary depending on the patient's and disease's condition.

What Should People Who Have Had Pulmonary Embolism Pay Attention To?

If a person has experienced pulmonary embolism for the first time, this increases the risk of experiencing it again. However, there are certain preventive measures that can be taken to prevent this situation from happening again. Let us learn together What Should People Who Have Had Pulmonary Embolism Pay Attention To?

• Individuals may need to use blood-thinning medications under doctor supervision for an extended period.

• The person must pay attention to their diet and lose excess weight or maintain their fitness.

• They should stay away from certain vitamins and minerals that cause blood clotting, particularly vitamin K.

• They should exercise regularly.

• Special compression stockings should be worn as advised by the doctor.

• An immobile lifestyle should be avoided.

• Long journeys should be reduced.

• Smoking should be quit.

Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Costs in Turkey

Turkey closely follows developments and has made significant progress especially in the field of medicine and has made important contributions. The government, with the motto that quality healthcare is everyone's right, has continued its work by making important investments in the medical field, updating the health sector, and advancing it. Turkey has managed to make a name for itself in the world.

Foreign citizens who have heard about Turkey's work and success in healthcare have begun to prefer hospitals and doctors in Turkey in order to find hope and treatment for their diseases. We can explain the reasons for this preference to you as follows:

• Turkish hospitals being large, developed, spacious, and fully equipped,

• The diagnostic and treatment methods used being state-of-the-art and current,

• Doctors and nurses being expert and experienced in their field,

• All people dealing with you, such as doctors, nurses, patient attendants, agency personnel, and hospital staff, being hospitable and helpful,

• Turkey's natural and historical beauties offering sightseeing opportunities during and after the treatment process,

• Treatment, accommodation, vacation, food, and drink and other basic needs being met at affordable prices among the reasons for preference.

However, it is not correct to give definite and exact price information about Pulmonary Embolism Treatment Costs in Turkey. This price varies depending on the type and degree of embolism, the diagnostic and treatment methods to be used. The treatment method, process, and accommodation also affect the price issue. For answers to all your questions about this matter and detailed price information, you can contact us. Furthermore, if you wish to come to Turkey through us and receive treatment, we can facilitate your visa procedures with the invitation letter we send to the consulate.