Kidney Stone Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Kidney Stone Disease

Kidney stone disease is among the most common ailments. The kidneys are among the most important workers of the excretory system present in the body. Located on the right and left sides of the spine and present in pairs in every healthy body, the kidneys undertake important duties for the excretory system. The primary of these duties is to filter harmful substances and waste present in the blood and ensure their elimination through the urinary tract. Additionally, they are responsible for maintaining the balance of oxygen and hormones in the body. This organ with many functions can be subject to various diseases. One of these diseases is Kidney Stone. In this article we have prepared for you, we will seek answers to many questions such as what kidney stones are, how they form, their causes and symptoms.

What is Kidney Stone?

In the two kidneys present in the body and considered building blocks of the excretory system, minerals and salts that are filtered accumulate over time, eventually forming stone-like deposits. These stones formed inside the kidney may fall into the urinary tract, causing pain nearly equivalent to labor pain. Due to this severe pain that develops, many people seek medical attention.

If left untreated, this disease can progress to kidney loss and is one of the serious diseases that requires treatment. After this disease develops, treatment is performed by urologists. The question "What is Kidney Stone?" can be briefly explained in this way.

What are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?

Every disease from the flu to cancer manifests itself with concrete symptoms. Certain symptoms also develop in individuals with kidney stones. Kidney stones may sometimes progress and multiply without showing any symptoms. Small ones may pass when the person urinates. Generally presenting itself with severe pain, the symptoms of this disease are of interest to everyone. "What are the Symptoms of Kidney Stones?" can be briefly listed as follows:

• Severe pain,

• Severe pain in the back,

• Severe pain in the lower abdomen,

• Severe pain and burning sensation during urination,

• Nausea and vomiting,

• Cloudy urine,

• Foul-smelling urine,

• Changes in urine concentration,

• Blood in the urine,

are among the various symptoms that may be exhibited.

What are the Causes of Kidney Stones?

As with many diseases, kidney stones are not caused by a single factor. Multiple factors come together to create the conditions for kidney stone formation. So "What are the Causes of Kidney Stones?" can be briefly listed as follows:

• Excessive weight,

• Recurrent urinary tract infections,

• Previous history of kidney stones,

• Sedentary lifestyle,

• Abnormal kidney structure from birth,

• Other kidney diseases,

• Prolonged intestinal diseases,

• Gout disease in the individual,

are among the factors that cause kidney stones.

What are the Types of Kidney Stones?

Stones formed in the kidneys are sometimes small and pass out on their own through the urinary tract without symptoms. In some cases, they may be gravel-stone sized and can cause severe pain. In such situations, the person requires treatment. When asking "What are the Types of Kidney Stones?" we encounter four different types of kidney stones. These are:

• Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stones

• Cystine Kidney Stones

• Uric Acid Kidney Stones

• Struvite Kidney Stones

are the types identified.

How are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?

Among the concerns of people who will visit a doctor based on certain symptoms is the question "How are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?" Kidney stones are diagnosed by doctors after performing certain tests and examinations. These methods can be listed as follows:

• Diagnosis by ultrasonography,

• Diagnosis by ureteroscopy,

• Diagnosis by X-ray,

• Diagnosis by computed tomography (CT),

• Diagnosis by urine analysis,

What Can Be Done to Prevent Kidney Stones?

We can see that individuals who have previously passed kidney stones or have undergone treatment are conducting research to take certain preventive measures so they do not experience this disease again. So "What Can Be Done to Prevent Kidney Stones?" we can explain for you as follows:

• Whether healthy or ill, whether having had the disease or not, everyone should drink enough water to meet their daily water needs. Particularly, drinking water when waking up at night has been shown to have serious benefit in preventing stones.

• Individuals should consume abundant but not excessive amounts of fruits and vegetables.

• All packaged processed foods should be avoided.

• Salt and sugar intake should be reduced.

• Weight control should be monitored.

How are Kidney Stones Treated?

The question "How are Kidney Stones Treated?" can be answered differently depending on the type and size of the stone. Generally, kidney stones smaller than 4 mm are expelled from the body on their own. Doctors' recommendations for these stones are high fluid intake and increased physical activity.

In cases where spontaneous passage is not possible, medication therapy can be applied. Additionally, in some situations, stone fragmentation is performed using the ESWL method. After treatment, X-rays are taken again to check whether the procedure was effective.

When such treatments are ineffective, the doctor performs routine examinations and, if there are no contraindications to surgery, may perform surgical operation.

How Do Kidney Stones Pass?

In individuals with kidney stones who do not require surgical intervention, one of the topics they research is the question "How Do Kidney Stones Pass?" The passage of these stones is related to their size. Stones approximately 4-5 mm in size pass spontaneously through high water intake and increased physical activity. For larger stones, they are either passed with medication assistance, treated by breaking them with ESWL, or surgical operation is required.

What Helps with Kidney Stone Pain?

Kidney stones, which generally cause severe pain, can drive a person into panic during the pain episode. For this reason, the individual must first be aware and informed. This severe pain-causing condition does not create serious complications for the person. The nausea and vomiting accompanying the pain can cause the person to lose fluids.

Patients presenting to the hospital with these symptoms are first given an intravenous line and connected to a saline drip. Pain relievers and anti-nausea medications are added to this saline solution. The purpose of the saline is both to reduce pain by adding pain relievers and to replace lost fluids with supplementary fluids. During treatment, the doctor's recommendations must be followed strictly and prescribed medications must be used carefully.

Kidney Stone Treatment Costs in Turkey

Kidney stone treatments performed in Turkey result in successful outcomes. Turkey, where all types of treatment related to kidneys from cancer to stones are performed, ranks among the top countries chosen by foreign nationals for medical treatment. There are many reasons why foreign citizens prefer Turkey for treatment. These preference reasons can be explained for you as follows:

• Successful treatment outcomes,

• Large and fully equipped hospitals,

• Expert and experienced doctors in their field,

• All personnel caring for patients being friendly and helpful,

• Affordable costs for treatments and other necessary services,

are among the factors that determine preference. Among the concerns of foreign patients before coming to Turkey is Kidney Stone Treatment Costs in Turkey. However, it is not appropriate to provide fixed pricing at this stage. Diseases are individual and diagnostic and treatment processes vary. These directly affect the pricing. For detailed pricing information and comprehensive treatment details, you can contact us. Additionally, if you come to Turkey for kidney stone treatment through our intermediation, we can facilitate your visa application process through an invitation letter sent by us to the consulate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, to summarize all this information, kidney stones are a disease that requires treatment. In some situations, kidney stones may pass on their own, while in other situations they are treated with medication or surgical operation support. Although there is no specific cause, certain factors can trigger kidney stones.

The most effective method to prevent kidney stone formation is exercise and high water consumption. In treating this disease, our goal is to ensure that patients feel comfortable during the treatment process and that the process proceeds smoothly. After recovery from treatment, we bid farewell to our patients as they return to their healthy and happy lives. If you would like detailed information and information about the treatment process, you can contact us.